Definations for some of the important terms.
IEEE Definitions
1.Black-box testing , or 2.Functional testing: Testing that ignores the internal mechanism of a system or component and focuses solely on the outputs generated in response to selected inputs and execution conditions.
3.White-box testing , or 4.Stnsctural testing: Testing that takes into account the internal mechanism of a system or component Types include branch testing, path testing, statement testing. (Also Glass box or white box testing)
5.Unit testing: Testing of individual hardware or software units or groups of related units.
6.Integretion testing: Testing in which software components, hardware components, or both are combined and tested to evaluate the interaction between them
7.system testing: Testing conducted on a complete, integrated system to evaluate the system's compliance with its specified requirements
8.Acceptance testing: Formal testing conducted to determine whether or not a system satisfies its acceptance criteria and to enable the customer to determine whether or not to accept the system.
9.Regression testing: Selective retesting of a system or component to verify that modifications have not caused unintended effects and that the system or component still complies with its specified requirements.
10.Anomaly: Anything observed in the documentation or operation of software that deviates from expectations based on previously verified software products or reference documents.